Yolyn Am, also known as the “Valley of the Eagles,” is a stunning and narrow gorge located within the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains, part of the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park in southern Mongolia. Here are some key details about Yolyn Am Valley:
- Geography: Yolyn Am Valley extends for approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) along a canyon that was carved out by a river over thousands of years. The valley features steep walls, towering cliffs, and a narrow gorge, which in some places is only a few meters wide. The valley floor is covered with a riverbed and patches of grass.
- Unique Climate: Due to its deep and narrow nature, Yolyn Am retains ice formations throughout most of the year, even during the hot summer months. These ice formations provide a stark contrast to the arid desert surroundings, making it a fascinating natural phenomenon. The name “Yolyn Am” means “Vulture’s mouth” in Mongolian, named after the vultures that nest on the valley’s cliffs.
- Flora and Fauna: Yolyn Am Valley is home to a variety of plants and wildlife, including rare and endangered species. The valley is particularly known for its diverse birdlife, such as Altai snowcocks and golden eagles, which soar above the cliffs. Additionally, visitors may spot small mammals like ibex, argali sheep, and marmots roaming the valley.
- Hiking and Exploration: Yolyn Am offers fantastic opportunities for hiking and exploration. There are well-marked trails that wind through the valley, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the picturesque landscape. As you hike deeper into the gorge, you can observe the unique rock formations, ice formations, and the sound of echoing streams.
- Wildlife Conservation: It is important to note that Yolyn Am Valley is part of a protected national park. As such, visitors are encouraged to respect the environment and adhere to any guidelines in place to preserve the natural habitat and its inhabitants.
To visit Yolyn Am Valley, you can travel from the nearby town of Dalanzadgad, which is approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) away. It is advisable to arrange transportation in advance, either through a guided tour or by hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the area’s ecological significance.
Yolyn Am Valley offers a surreal and captivating experience, where visitors can witness the harmonious coexistence of desert landscapes and icy wonders. It is a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a unique adventure in the heart of Mongolia.